GRE Exam Pattern – Sections, Marking Scheme, Time Limit

The GRE Exam Pattern 2025 consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is designed to evaluate skills in these areas. According to the GRE Test Pattern, the exam will have 54 questions, with 27 questions each in the GRE Verbal Reasoning and GRE Quantitative Reasoning sections. Additionally, candidates must complete an Analyze the Issue task in the GRE Analytical Writing section. The GRE Pattern allocates 1 hour 58 minutes for finishing the exam in its computer-based format.

Administered by ETS, the GRE exam is widely recognized by institutions for graduate admissions, especially for those aiming to study abroad. Recent changes in the GRE exam pattern have included reduced test duration and removed certain sections. For doing well in GRE test, it is important to begin preparation well in advance.

GRE Exam Pattern

According to the latest update from ETS, the GRE Exam for 2024 has introduced a new format featuring five distinct sections, aimed at the evaluation of essential skills like Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. 

The revised GRE test pattern involves a thorough assessment across these sections, with the final GRE score reflecting performance in each section. For effective preparation, it is recommended to use GRE practice tests and also review GRE General Test samples. Becoming familiar with the GRE pattern and total marks will help you measure your readiness and also identify the areas of improvement. For more details on the updated GRE pattern, including information on GRE exam fees, refer to our comprehensive guide:

Read Also: GRE Test Dates

GRE Exam Pattern Total Marks

Understanding the GRE exam pattern and the total score is important for anyone preparing for the GRE in 2024. The exam consists of three primary sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The total score for GRE is determined by Verbal and Quantitative sections, each scoring between 130 and 170, which means the overall score ranges from 260 to 340. The Analytical Writing section is scored independently on a scale from 0 to 6.

Being familiar with the GRE test pattern and total score helps in the creation of an effective study plan. Understanding the scoring system enables you to set achievable goals and also monitor your progress. Whether your goal is to secure a place in a top graduate program or simply enhance of score, comprehending the GRE pattern for 2025 is essential for success.

GRE Computer-Based vs GRE Paper-Based Pattern

GRE pattern is available in both computer-based and paper-based formats, candidates in India are restricted to the computer-based format. The paper-based GRE is only offered in certain locations where access to computers is limited. Below is a comparison of how different GRE formats are from one another.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, ETS introduced the GRE at Home option, allowing students to take the test from the comfort of their homes. This option provides candidates with more flexibility and accessibility when preparing for exams.

GRE Computer-Based vs GRE Paper-Based Pattern

Also Read: GRE Registration Fee

GRE Exam Pattern 2025: Analytical Writing Section

The GRE exam pattern for Analytical Writing consists of two distinct tasks, each with a thirty-minute time limit:

1. Analyze an Issue
2. Analyze an Argument

GRE Paper Pattern: Analytical Writing Question Samples

Sample Analyze an Issue Task

Prompt:

As society becomes more dependent on technology to address problems, the capacity for independent human thinking is likely to decline.

Write a response discussion whether you agree or disagree with this statement. Explain your reasoning considering both sides of the argument and also how these factors influence your position.

Sample Analyze an Argument Task

Prompt:

The following is an excerpt from a memo issued by the president of a company that manufactures parts for heavy machinery:

“ Three months ago, our research and development team created a new synthetic lubricant, TechLub, which is being used by the local trucking company for maintaining the engines in its fleet. The trucking company has reported a 25% reduction in engine failure incidents since using TechLub. Based on this, we should begin mass production and marketing of TechLub to other trucking companies and businesses that use heavy machinery.

Write a response in which you evaluate the assumptions made in the argument. Discuss how these assumptions influence the argument’s validity and what the consequences would be if they turn out to be false.

The GRE test pattern for Analytical Writing evaluates your ability to analyze an issue and evaluate an argument by testing your critical thinking, reasoning, and writing skills.

GRE Exam Pattern: Quantitative Reasoning Section

The GRE test pattern for Quantitative Reasoning consists of two separately timed sections, each lasting 35 minutes. The topics assessed in the GRE Quantitative Reasoning section focus on:

1. Basic mathematical skills
2. Understanding of elementary mathematical concepts
3. Ability to apply quantitative methods to solve problems.

Subjects which are covered under GRE Quantitative Reasoning are:

1. Algebra
2. Arithmetic
3. Data analysis
4. Geometry

Also Read: GRE vs SAT

GRE Exam Pattern: Verbal Reasoning Section

The verbal reasoning section included in GRE are:

1. Reading Comprehension
2. Text completion
3. Sentence equivalence

Understanding the structure of these sections is important to effectively prepare and tackle the various components of the GRE test pattern. Mastering these topics is important to contribute to achieving high scores on the GRE.

GRE Old vs New Test Structure

Here’s a table summarizing the major changes in the GRE test structure starting from September 2023:

New GRE Exam Format

GRE Subject Test Pattern 

The GRE Subject Tests evaluate your knowledge in specific academic fields and are also crucial for students seeking advanced study in those areas. In 2024, GRE Subject Tests have been updated more effectively to assess your expertise. Here is an overview of the  GRE Subject Test Pattern:

1. Test Format & Subjects
   1. Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology
   2. Chemistry
   3. Biology
   4. Physics
   5. Psychology
   6. Literature in English
   7. Mathematics
2. Test Structure
   1. Number of Questions: Each subject test includes around 130-170 multiple-choice questions
   2. Test duration: The duration is 2 hours 50 minutes
   3. Score: Scores are given on a scale of 200 to 990, with 10-point increments.
3. Key Changes in 2024
   1. Updated Content: Questions are now more reflective of the latest advancements in each field.
   2. Enhanced Difficulty: Expect a more challenging set of questions.
   3. Revised Format: Some of the subject tests may feature new question types or format adjustments.
4. Preparation Tips
   1. Study Guides: Use updated GRE Subject Test study guides to match the new format.
   2. Practice test: Take practice exams to get accustomed to new question types and structure.
   3. Review Materials: Focus on the latest academic research and textbooks related to the subject.

GRE Exam Pattern & Syllabus

The GRE Exam Pattern & Syllabus for 2025 is designed to assess the essential skills that are needed for success in graduate and business school. The exam has 3 main sections: Analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. The Analytical writing section includes two tasks- analyze an issue and analyze an argument, each scored on a scale from 0 to 6. The Verbal Reasoning section tests your ability to analyze and evaluate the written material, with two subsections that are combined in the range of 130 to 170. Similarly, the Quantitative Reasoning section, which focuses on mathematical abilities, and includes two subsections scored between 130 and 170.

By mastering the GRE exam pattern and syllabus, you can strategically prepare to achieve a competitive score in 2025.